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Archive for vermont

Vermont’s Lincoln Legacy

By Linda Tancs

Robert Lincoln was the only child of President Abraham Lincoln and his wife Mary Todd Lincoln to survive to maturity. Together with his wife, Robert built a summer home in Manchester, Vermont, a Georgian Revival mansion that would become a home to only Lincoln descendants until 1975, longer than any other Lincoln residence. They named the estate Hildene, formed from two Old English words: “Hil” meaning “hill” and “dene” meaning “valley with stream.” The description is an apt one, considering that the property is perched on a hill overlooking the Taconic Mountains to the west, the Green Mountains to the east, and the Battenkill River flowing through the valley below. In addition to the home and formal garden, the 412-acre estate boasts 12 miles of walking trails, a farm and a number of historic buildings. Wintertime is especially scenic at the estate and is a popular time to experience the trails.

A Presidential Homestead in Vermont

By Linda Tancs

It’s not everyday that a U.S. president gets to take the oath of office in his childhood home. Yet when President Warren G. Harding died, that’s what Calvin Coolidge, his vice president, did. The modest frame and clapboard house is located in the tiny community of Plymouth Notch, Vermont, all or most of which is included in the Calvin Coolidge Homestead District, a National Historic Landmark. Like a time capsule, the district remains largely unchanged and includes not only the Coolidge home but also the homes of neighbors as well as the town church, a cheese factory, a schoolhouse and a general store. Coolidge and his wife are buried along with seven generations of the family in the town cemetery.

The Spirit of Rural Vermont

By Linda Tancs

The spirit of rural life is alive and well in Woodstock, Vermont, at Billings Farm & Museum. The farm was established by Frederick Billings in 1871 as a model farm run by the Billings family, their farm managers and their farm staff. It remains one of the oldest registered Jersey dairy farms in the country. It features Jersey cows, of course, as well as sheep, horses, oxen, pigs and chickens, all of which you can experience with hands-on activities and events. Farm life exhibits will explain what farming was like in the 1890s. You can also explore the restored 1890 Farm Manager’s House, where interpreters will answer questions about the home. The Billings estate passed on to three generations of Billings women and ultimately to Billings’ granddaughter, Mary Rockefeller, and her husband. The Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park adjoins the farm site, and both locales share a visitor’s center. 

Vermont’s Little Grand Canyon

By Linda Tancs

Perhaps Vermont’s most spectacular natural wonder, Quechee Gorge is popularly known as “Vermont’s Little Grand Canyon.” Formed by glacial activity approximately 13,000 years ago, it’s the focal point of Quechee State Park. Fishing is a popular activity at the gorge, as well as hiking and picnicking. Enjoy the vistas from Ottauquechee River, flowing 165 feet below viewing points along Route 4.

A Drive to the Sky

By Linda Tancs

Between Manchester and Arlington, Vermont, Skyline Drive is the longest private toll road in the country. In continuous operation since its completion in 1947, it boasts 5.2 miles of paved road ascending 3,248 feet to the summit of Mount Equinox, the highest peak in the Taconic Range. To say the views are sweeping is certainly an understatement. You’ll get 360-degree views of mountain vistas in Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, Massachusetts and, on clear days, Montreal’s Mount Royal. The route is open from late May (Memorial Day weekend) to October.

Conservationist History in Vermont

By Linda Tancs

The Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller Mansion in Woodstock, Vermont, was built in 1805 for pioneering conservationist George Perkins Marsh. Originally rendered in the Federal style, it would undergo renovations under its subsequent owner Frederick Billings (a conservationist and pioneer in reforestation) to a Stick style mansion before taking its current shape in the Queen Anne style. Laurance Spelman Rockefeller and Mary French Rockefeller inherited the house in 1954, and it became a National Historic Landmark in 1967. Now part of Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park, it’s the only park in the nation that tells the story of conservation history and the evolving nature of land stewardship in America. Guided ranger tours (May through October) include stories revealed by the objects inside the mansion as well as a tour exploring the conservation legacy of the three families who called this place home. You’ll also want to explore the stunning gardens of the mansion grounds and take a walk through the woodland carriage roads and trails along the forested slopes of Mount Tom, one of the oldest, professionally managed woodlands in America. Enjoy a bird’s-eye view of Woodstock from Mount Tom’s South Peak.

From Rail to Trail

By Linda Tancs

When the Rutland-Canadian Railroad laid tracks in Vermont in 1899 to connect the New England coast with the Great Lakes region it could hardly be imagined that out of the rail’s eventual demise would arise a bike and pedestrian path that’s among the most popular in the area. Officially beginning at the Oakledge Park trailhead in Burlington and ending in South Hero, the Island Line Rail Trail is a 14-mile path offering superb scenery. Perhaps its greatest asset is the causeway that runs across the open waters of Lake Champlain, giving cyclists the sensation of biking over water.

Early Vermont Heritage

By Linda Tancs

Native American, French colonial and early Vermont heritage converge at Chimney Point on Lake Champlain in Vermont. One of the earliest, most intensely settled and most strategic sites in the Champlain Valley, human habitation dates back to Indian encampments over 9,000 years ago. In 1731, a French fort was built there, followed 10 years later by a French settlement to support the soldiers across the lake at Fort St. Frederic. When the British encroached, the story goes that everything was burned to the ground, leaving only chimneys (hence, the name). The original two-story tavern was built after the Revolutionary War. Now a museum open during the summer season, it offers archaeological discoveries, the earliest surviving tavern tap room on the lake and a 1905 post office. Visitors can cross the nearby Lake Champlain Bridge on foot and enjoy the interpretive trail on both sides.

Rail City

By Linda Tancs

Named after St. Albans in Hertfordshire, England, Vermont’s tony city of St. Albans is known for its heritage and interesting past. Once hailed as Rail City, the locale welcomed over 200 trains per day along a profitable route to the Canadian and western markets via the Grand Trunk Railroad. And visitors to Taylor Park, one of the state’s largest downtown greens, might be surprised to learn that the location marks the northernmost skirmish of the Civil War. Local soldiers were known as the Vermont Boys; their sacrifice and that of others throughout the decades are commemorated throughout the greens. The historical museum is devoted to over 200 years of local history and offers research and lecture opportunities.

A Pass Through the Green Mountains

By Linda Tancs

On scenic Route 108 between Stowe and Jeffersonville in Vermont is Smugglers Notch State Park, a narrow pass through the Green Mountains.  True to its name, the passage was used by smugglers.  In the 19th century, for instance, smugglers ran contraband through the passage to Canadian markets.  In more modern times, alcohol was smuggled through during Prohibition.  Today it’s the hiking that draws people in.  Several trails lead up to the top of Mt. Mansfield, where you’ll be rewarded with vistas as diverse as Lake Champlain, the Adirondacks and the Green Mountains.  Look closely and you may even see the White Mountains of New Hampshire and Canada to the north.  Steal a view before the park’s seasonal closing after Columbus Day.