By Linda Tancs
Located on the banks of the River Thames between the villages of Wolvercote (the site where renowned author J.R.R. Tolkien is buried) and Wytham is the hamlet of Godstow. Godstow Lock has the distinction of being the highest hydraulic-operated pound lock on the River Thames, but the village might be better known for the ruins of Godstow Abbey. It became the burial place of Rosamund Clifford, also known as the “Fair Rosamund,” a longtime mistress of Henry II during the 1170s. Henry VIII destroyed Godstow Abbey during the dissolution of the monasteries. Later, the village was used by Royalists during the Civil War to defend Godstow Bridge. When the Parliamentarians attacked, the whole site was burned down.
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